Box 1. Simulations linking neuromodulation with behavioral data
Identifieur interne : 000D36 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D35; suivant : 000D37Box 1. Simulations linking neuromodulation with behavioral data
Auteurs : Shu-Chen Li [Allemagne] ; Ulman Lindenberger [Allemagne] ; Sverker Sikström [Suède]Source :
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences [ 1364-6613 ] ; 2001.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Teeft :
- Academic press, Activation function, Asymptotic performance, Attentional, Attentional mechanisms, Behavioral, Behavioral level, Behavioral manifestations, Bilateral activation, Cerebral cortex, Cognition, Cognitive, Cognitive deficits, Cognitive neuroscience, Cognitive performance, Cognitive processes, Cognitive sciences, Cognitive sciences november, Computational, Computational theories, Cortical, Cortical representations, Deficient, Deficient dopaminergic modulation, Deficient neuromodulation, Different levels, Different stimuli, Digit span, Dopamine, Dopamine receptors, Dopaminergic, Dopaminergic modulation, Dopaminergic system, Fluid intelligence, Frontal cortex, Functional relations, Functional relationships, Glucose metabolism, Human brain, Human subjects, Hypothesis generation, Information processing, Internal activation patterns, Internal representations, Intraindividual performance variability, Logistic activation function, Long list, Long lists, Memory capacity, Memory deficits, Memory performance, Modulation, More trials, Negative adult, Neural, Neural information processing, Neural information processing fidelity, Neural mechanisms, Neural noise, Neurobiological, Neurobiological level, Neurobiological levels, Neuromodulation, Neurosci, November, Older adults, Olds olds, Opinion trends, Paradigm shift, Performance level, Performance variability, Planck institute, Plenum press, Prefrontal, Prefrontal cortex, Process information, Processing resources, Processing speed, Processing steps, Processing units, Psychol, Reaction time, Receptor, Receptor mechanisms, Representational distinctiveness, Short lists, Simulation, Summary data, Theoretical link, Trends cognit, Unpublished data, Variability, Various facets, Various levels, Word pairs, Young networks.
Abstract
Basic cognitive functions, such as the abilities to activate, represent, maintain, focus and process information, decline with age. A paradigm shift towards cross-level conceptions is needed in order to obtain an integrative understanding of cognitive aging phenomena that cuts across neural, information-processing, and behavioral levels. We review empirical data at these different levels, and computational theories proposed to enable their integration. A theoretical link is highlighted, relating deficient neuromodulation with noisy information processing, which might result in less distinctive cortical representations. These less distinctive representations might be implicated in working memory and attentional functions that underlie the behavioral manifestations of cognitive aging deficits.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01769-1
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Suède
- Berlin, Sarre (Land), Svealand
- Berlin, Sarrebruck, Stockholm
- Université de Stockholm
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 001752
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000B27
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000D37
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000D36
Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Basic cognitive functions, such as the abilities to activate, represent, maintain, focus and process information, decline with age. A paradigm shift towards cross-level conceptions is needed in order to obtain an integrative understanding of cognitive aging phenomena that cuts across neural, information-processing, and behavioral levels. We review empirical data at these different levels, and computational theories proposed to enable their integration. A theoretical link is highlighted, relating deficient neuromodulation with noisy information processing, which might result in less distinctive cortical representations. These less distinctive representations might be implicated in working memory and attentional functions that underlie the behavioral manifestations of cognitive aging deficits.</div>
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